1.
Report, SalaaMedia
SAHEL BATTLES – FURTHER DISPLACEMENT WITHOUT HUMANITARIAN AID Journal Article
In: 2025.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokey_32,
title = {SAHEL BATTLES - FURTHER DISPLACEMENT WITHOUT HUMANITARIAN AID},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/JANUARY-Reports-3-Sahel-Battles-Further-Displacement-without-Humanitarian-Aid.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-10},
abstract = {Ibrahim Adam, the (57) year old man, never predicted his house in Mellit town, in North Darfur, would be at the center of a war zone. Armed confrontations by the warring parties and airstrikes by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have forced him to leave his house. He became one among thousands of displaced persons from North Darfur (Desert Belt). However, those who could not leave the area have managed to survive the repeated airstrikes by devising an effective trick to preserve their lives and those of their family members. They dig trenches within their houses and in front of shops, in order to hide when hearing warplanes buzzing or sounds of artillery during clashes. These trenches temporarily saved them from death; Ibrahim narrated how people would rush in terror as soon as they heard the buzz of planes.},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ibrahim Adam, the (57) year old man, never predicted his house in Mellit town, in North Darfur, would be at the center of a war zone. Armed confrontations by the warring parties and airstrikes by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have forced him to leave his house. He became one among thousands of displaced persons from North Darfur (Desert Belt). However, those who could not leave the area have managed to survive the repeated airstrikes by devising an effective trick to preserve their lives and those of their family members. They dig trenches within their houses and in front of shops, in order to hide when hearing warplanes buzzing or sounds of artillery during clashes. These trenches temporarily saved them from death; Ibrahim narrated how people would rush in terror as soon as they heard the buzz of planes.
2.
Report, SalaaMedia
JABAL MARRAH… DEATH VALLEYS Journal Article
In: 2025.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokey_31,
title = {JABAL MARRAH… DEATH VALLEYS},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/JANUARY-Reports-2-Jabal-Marra…-Death-Valleys.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-21},
abstract = {Escaping from conflict zones is not easy, it can mark the beginning of a new suffering in search of safety. Darfur civilians are facing major challenges throughout the current war in Sudan, while fleeing areas under artillery shelling, airstrikes and fierce battles. Civilians of Al-Fashir have been fleeing war consequences, which continued for more than eight months. Among those fleeing the hell of war is Mrs. Arafa Adam, who was forced to leave the sheltering center in Al-Fashir, where she was staying and relocated to areas controlled by the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM)- Abdul Wahid Mohamed Nur in Jabal Marra. “After spending two days on top of an overcrowded truck, we managed to reach Rokiirow in Jabal Marra”, says Arafa, describing her journey from AL-Fashir. She further said: “The journey was not easy. We faced many challenges, including lack of food and water, which made us worry about our health and that of our children”. Similarly, another IDP, Mr. Suleiman Ibrahim, explained that traveling between mountainous areas to reach Jabal Marra is very challenging, adding; “Families are forced to walk for days in very hard conditions facing harsh winter, making the journey more difficult“. Suleiman elaborated that; some IDPs prefer to travel by truck as it offers them some comfort, while others choose to walk due to lack of transportation means and money in addition to their suffering. “Many children and women are suffering from physical exhaustion and hunger, and some are forced to abandon their belongings or even family members“, he added.},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Escaping from conflict zones is not easy, it can mark the beginning of a new suffering in search of safety. Darfur civilians are facing major challenges throughout the current war in Sudan, while fleeing areas under artillery shelling, airstrikes and fierce battles. Civilians of Al-Fashir have been fleeing war consequences, which continued for more than eight months. Among those fleeing the hell of war is Mrs. Arafa Adam, who was forced to leave the sheltering center in Al-Fashir, where she was staying and relocated to areas controlled by the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM)- Abdul Wahid Mohamed Nur in Jabal Marra. “After spending two days on top of an overcrowded truck, we managed to reach Rokiirow in Jabal Marra”, says Arafa, describing her journey from AL-Fashir. She further said: “The journey was not easy. We faced many challenges, including lack of food and water, which made us worry about our health and that of our children”. Similarly, another IDP, Mr. Suleiman Ibrahim, explained that traveling between mountainous areas to reach Jabal Marra is very challenging, adding; “Families are forced to walk for days in very hard conditions facing harsh winter, making the journey more difficult“. Suleiman elaborated that; some IDPs prefer to travel by truck as it offers them some comfort, while others choose to walk due to lack of transportation means and money in addition to their suffering. “Many children and women are suffering from physical exhaustion and hunger, and some are forced to abandon their belongings or even family members“, he added.
3.
Report, SalaaMedia
WAR TWISTS JUSTICE Journal Article
In: 2025.
Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokey,
title = {WAR TWISTS JUSTICE},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/December-Reports-2-War-Twists-Justice.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-16},
urldate = {2025-01-16},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
4.
Report, SalaaMedia
WEAPONIZING NATIONAL CURRENCY Journal Article
In: 2025.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokey_30,
title = {WEAPONIZING NATIONAL CURRENCY},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/JANUARY-Reports-1-Weaponizing-National-Currency.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-15},
abstract = {Upon its decision made in November, last year, the Government of Sudan has finally replaced one bill of the Sudanese currency (only the one-thousand-pound banknote), while the initial intention was to replace tow notes. The replacement process, which ended on January 6, 2025, covered seven states out of the country’s 18 states. The Sudan Central Bank acknowledged that the currency replacement in 11 states has been postponed due to exceptional measures, hence ensuring accurate implementation of the plan to preserve citizens’ rights. The Bank stressed that some bills of the old currency are exempted until they are replaced later. Despite the challenges, the Central Bank stressed its commitment to fairness and inclusivity of the process. However, Darfur states were among the states that were excluded from the process, based on RSF’s rejection of the new currency notes, considering them as illegal tenders. RSF proceeded to issue a decision preventing circulation of the new currency bills in the region, while allowing the circulation of foreign currencies.
In this report, SalaaMedia Center records the effects of the currency replacement as well as banning its circulation within RSF-controlled areas.},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Upon its decision made in November, last year, the Government of Sudan has finally replaced one bill of the Sudanese currency (only the one-thousand-pound banknote), while the initial intention was to replace tow notes. The replacement process, which ended on January 6, 2025, covered seven states out of the country’s 18 states. The Sudan Central Bank acknowledged that the currency replacement in 11 states has been postponed due to exceptional measures, hence ensuring accurate implementation of the plan to preserve citizens’ rights. The Bank stressed that some bills of the old currency are exempted until they are replaced later. Despite the challenges, the Central Bank stressed its commitment to fairness and inclusivity of the process. However, Darfur states were among the states that were excluded from the process, based on RSF’s rejection of the new currency notes, considering them as illegal tenders. RSF proceeded to issue a decision preventing circulation of the new currency bills in the region, while allowing the circulation of foreign currencies.
In this report, SalaaMedia Center records the effects of the currency replacement as well as banning its circulation within RSF-controlled areas.
In this report, SalaaMedia Center records the effects of the currency replacement as well as banning its circulation within RSF-controlled areas.
5.
Report, SalaaMedia
DRUMBEAT OF WAR AND WASTED PEACE OPPORTUNITIES Journal Article
In: 2025.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Calls for peace
@article{Nokey,
title = {DRUMBEAT OF WAR AND WASTED PEACE OPPORTUNITIES},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DECEMBER-REPORTS-MONTHLY-1-Drumbeat-of-War-and-Wasted-Peace-Opportunities.pdfhttps://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DECEMBER-REPORTS-MONTHLY-1-Drumbeat-of-War-and-Wasted-Peace-Opportunities-1.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-06},
urldate = {2025-01-06},
abstract = {Approaching the end of the second year of war in Sudan, humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate at all levels, leaving behind unimaginable tragedies, that it has been described as the greatest humanitarian disaster in modern human history. Not only did this war destroyed infrastructure and social relations but also put the entire young generations’ future at risk. Therefore, calls to stop the continuous shed of blood and resources become of great importance at all levels in order to shape the states and society future in Sudan.
This report relied mainly on previous reports by the SalaaMedia Center that reviewed the humanitarian situation in Darfur, peace endeavors and efforts made in this regard. It also includes subsequent developments; situations update, and its generated results and recommendations drawn from analysis of the data accumulated from the previous reports.},
keywords = {Calls for peace},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Approaching the end of the second year of war in Sudan, humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate at all levels, leaving behind unimaginable tragedies, that it has been described as the greatest humanitarian disaster in modern human history. Not only did this war destroyed infrastructure and social relations but also put the entire young generations’ future at risk. Therefore, calls to stop the continuous shed of blood and resources become of great importance at all levels in order to shape the states and society future in Sudan.
This report relied mainly on previous reports by the SalaaMedia Center that reviewed the humanitarian situation in Darfur, peace endeavors and efforts made in this regard. It also includes subsequent developments; situations update, and its generated results and recommendations drawn from analysis of the data accumulated from the previous reports.
This report relied mainly on previous reports by the SalaaMedia Center that reviewed the humanitarian situation in Darfur, peace endeavors and efforts made in this regard. It also includes subsequent developments; situations update, and its generated results and recommendations drawn from analysis of the data accumulated from the previous reports.
6.
Report, SalaaMedia
CHAFF-HARVESTING: SIX MONTHS OF HUMANITARIAN CATASTROPHE IN SUDAN Journal Article
In: 2025.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Flight bans, Humanitarian aid, Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokey_29,
title = {CHAFF-HARVESTING: SIX MONTHS OF HUMANITARIAN CATASTROPHE IN SUDAN},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DECEMBER-REPORTS-MONTHLY-2-Chaff-harvesting-Six-Months-of-Humanitarian-Catastrophe-in-Sudan.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-06},
abstract = {The grave violations committed in Darfur around mid-2003 shocked, the global human conscience and led international organizations to accuse the head of the regime, his military officers, and the militias under his command of committing crimes of genocide and ethnic cleansing in the region. Two decades later, the entire country has been plunged into a grinding war that has spread to all regions, where indescribable atrocities have been – and continue to be – committed. Some observers of the conflict attribute the violence in Darfur, to environmental, political, social, and historical factors. These factors include accumulated negligence and marginalization of the region by central governments along with the drought in mid-1980s, which tore Darfur’s social fabric. This, combined with the steady population growth due to high birth rates and migration of desert nomads from the sub-Saharan belt into Darfur in search of land due to the drought, such factors led to the collapse of Darfur’s fragile social fabric. Since then, the fragile relationship between farmers and pastoralists in Darfur began to break down, leading to ethnic conflicts between the region’s components.},
keywords = {Flight bans, Humanitarian aid, Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The grave violations committed in Darfur around mid-2003 shocked, the global human conscience and led international organizations to accuse the head of the regime, his military officers, and the militias under his command of committing crimes of genocide and ethnic cleansing in the region. Two decades later, the entire country has been plunged into a grinding war that has spread to all regions, where indescribable atrocities have been – and continue to be – committed. Some observers of the conflict attribute the violence in Darfur, to environmental, political, social, and historical factors. These factors include accumulated negligence and marginalization of the region by central governments along with the drought in mid-1980s, which tore Darfur’s social fabric. This, combined with the steady population growth due to high birth rates and migration of desert nomads from the sub-Saharan belt into Darfur in search of land due to the drought, such factors led to the collapse of Darfur’s fragile social fabric. Since then, the fragile relationship between farmers and pastoralists in Darfur began to break down, leading to ethnic conflicts between the region’s components.
7.
Report, SalaaMedia
DARFUR – WOMEN AGAINST DEATH Journal Article
In: 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokeyz,
title = {DARFUR - WOMEN AGAINST DEATH},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/December-Reports-1-Women-Against-Death-791x1024.png},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-12-19},
abstract = {The 52 years old, Sayedah Mohamed Hardimi, with her below 13 years old disabled daughter, were forced to leave their home in Al-Ma’had (B) neighborhood due to battles between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Al Fashir town and recited to Zamzam Camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs) searching of safety. However, the mother and her girl again suffered terror and panic after the camp was subjected to artillery shelling by RSF for days in early December 2024. After taking refuge to Zamzam camp, the woman who teaches physics subject at secondary schools in North Darfur state, was unable to escape this time. She said in a video clip circulated on social media that; she and her disabled girl-child were unable to flee for the second time due to lack of money that would have enabled them to relocate to a safer place. She stated, “Artillery shells from four directions fell near the center of the camp where we live with others.” The loud sounds of the cannons were enough to terrify Sayedah and all the displaced people in the camp, forcing many of them to flee, leaving only her and some families, including disabled and elderly persons, with no options or means to move to a safe haven. The mother added, “Families who had financial abilities left the camp, while we do not have transportation fare.”},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The 52 years old, Sayedah Mohamed Hardimi, with her below 13 years old disabled daughter, were forced to leave their home in Al-Ma’had (B) neighborhood due to battles between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Al Fashir town and recited to Zamzam Camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs) searching of safety. However, the mother and her girl again suffered terror and panic after the camp was subjected to artillery shelling by RSF for days in early December 2024. After taking refuge to Zamzam camp, the woman who teaches physics subject at secondary schools in North Darfur state, was unable to escape this time. She said in a video clip circulated on social media that; she and her disabled girl-child were unable to flee for the second time due to lack of money that would have enabled them to relocate to a safer place. She stated, “Artillery shells from four directions fell near the center of the camp where we live with others.” The loud sounds of the cannons were enough to terrify Sayedah and all the displaced people in the camp, forcing many of them to flee, leaving only her and some families, including disabled and elderly persons, with no options or means to move to a safe haven. The mother added, “Families who had financial abilities left the camp, while we do not have transportation fare.”
8.
Report, SalaaMedia
SUDAN – KILLINGS AT DETENTIONS Journal Article
In: 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokeyy,
title = {SUDAN - KILLINGS AT DETENTIONS},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/NOVEMBER-REPORTS-MONTHLY-SUDAN-KILLINGS-AT-DETENTIONS.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-12-09},
abstract = {It has been proven throughout the long history of human experience that violations that occur among civilians are the most prominent feature of many wars. Violations vary and take tragic forms, manifested in their most extreme form by depriving a person of his right to life. The current war in Sudan remains a strong testimony to the horror of these violations, especially in Darfur. The practices of both sides of the war, such as detention without legal support, torture that degrades human dignity, and even murder, have constituted one of the greatest disasters that humanity has witnessed recently. There is no doubt that the longer the war lasts, the more the rates of violations increase, the more diverse their forms become, and the more complex the ways to resolve them become. Civilians in Darfur had the largest share of violations compared to the rest of the regions of Sudan, due to the prolonged war there since 2003 AD. Arbitrary arrests, unlawful detention, kidnapping and enforced disappearance; It has become part of daily life in Darfur. These crimes committed by the parties to the war were accompanied by torture and starvation, which led to the death of a significant number of victims inside prisons and detention centers. In previous reports, the SalaaMedia team monitored more than 271 arrest crimes committed by war parties against civilians in the states of North and South Darfur. Later, the number of detainees in South Darfur rose to 353 people as a result of the application of the emergency law imposed by the civil administration in the state. This report particularly highlights the torture and death accompanying detention by warring parties.},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
It has been proven throughout the long history of human experience that violations that occur among civilians are the most prominent feature of many wars. Violations vary and take tragic forms, manifested in their most extreme form by depriving a person of his right to life. The current war in Sudan remains a strong testimony to the horror of these violations, especially in Darfur. The practices of both sides of the war, such as detention without legal support, torture that degrades human dignity, and even murder, have constituted one of the greatest disasters that humanity has witnessed recently. There is no doubt that the longer the war lasts, the more the rates of violations increase, the more diverse their forms become, and the more complex the ways to resolve them become. Civilians in Darfur had the largest share of violations compared to the rest of the regions of Sudan, due to the prolonged war there since 2003 AD. Arbitrary arrests, unlawful detention, kidnapping and enforced disappearance; It has become part of daily life in Darfur. These crimes committed by the parties to the war were accompanied by torture and starvation, which led to the death of a significant number of victims inside prisons and detention centers. In previous reports, the SalaaMedia team monitored more than 271 arrest crimes committed by war parties against civilians in the states of North and South Darfur. Later, the number of detainees in South Darfur rose to 353 people as a result of the application of the emergency law imposed by the civil administration in the state. This report particularly highlights the torture and death accompanying detention by warring parties.
9.
Report, SalaaMedia
WAR VICTIMIZES HIGHSCHOOL STUDENTS IN DARFUR Journal Article
In: 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokeyx,
title = {WAR VICTIMIZES HIGHSCHOOL STUDENTS IN DARFUR},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/November-Reports-4-War-Victimizes-Highschool-Students-In-Darfur-791x1024.png},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-12-05},
abstract = {Education is a recognized right in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in which Article 26 states: “Everyone has the right to education.” Despite this, there are only a few days left until the date of the Sudanese certificate exams (postponed) from the year 2023 AD; The Federal Ministry of Education announced its establishment on December 28, 2024, AD. The announcement of exams came despite the lack of clarity surrounding the future of students in several states in Sudan, especially Darfur. Which may lead to depriving them of their right to compete with their colleagues in the (relatively) stable states, and thus this will affect their right to education. Depriving Darfur students from participating in Sudanese certificate exams is a clear violation of the right guaranteed under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
In this report, the SalaaMedia team reviews the obstacles that students in the Darfur states face in applying and then sitting for the Sudanese certificate exams. This is due to a breakdown in communication between federal institutions and lower levels in areas outside the control of the armed forces. Controlled by support forces.},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Education is a recognized right in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in which Article 26 states: “Everyone has the right to education.” Despite this, there are only a few days left until the date of the Sudanese certificate exams (postponed) from the year 2023 AD; The Federal Ministry of Education announced its establishment on December 28, 2024, AD. The announcement of exams came despite the lack of clarity surrounding the future of students in several states in Sudan, especially Darfur. Which may lead to depriving them of their right to compete with their colleagues in the (relatively) stable states, and thus this will affect their right to education. Depriving Darfur students from participating in Sudanese certificate exams is a clear violation of the right guaranteed under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
In this report, the SalaaMedia team reviews the obstacles that students in the Darfur states face in applying and then sitting for the Sudanese certificate exams. This is due to a breakdown in communication between federal institutions and lower levels in areas outside the control of the armed forces. Controlled by support forces.
In this report, the SalaaMedia team reviews the obstacles that students in the Darfur states face in applying and then sitting for the Sudanese certificate exams. This is due to a breakdown in communication between federal institutions and lower levels in areas outside the control of the armed forces. Controlled by support forces.
10.
Report, SalaaMedia
DICPLACEMENT CAMPS UNDER FIRE Journal Article
In: 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Flight bans, Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokeyv,
title = {DICPLACEMENT CAMPS UNDER FIRE},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/November-Reports-2-Displacement-Camps-Under-Fire.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-21},
urldate = {2024-11-21},
abstract = {Displaced people at camps in Darfur states, have not been spared the hell of the current war, despite the existence of clear provisions in international humanitarian law requiring their protection. The camps that were established as a result of the 2003 war, and the shelter centers in which citizens took refuge after the outbreak of the 2023 war, were subjected to attacks and artillery and air bombardment, by the parties to the war. Which led to hundreds of deaths and injuries and the complete destruction of some shelter centers, in addition to a number of homes and service facilities in the camps. The number of displacement camps in Darfur reached about 176 camps distributed among the five states of the region.
In this report, the Salaamedia team monitored the numbers of dead and wounded in the camps (Abushouk, Zamzam, Al-Hasahisa, Khamsa Daqaq, and Atash). Monitoring is limited to the period between April to November 2023 AD for the camps in the states of South and Central Darfur, and from April to November 2024, for the camps in the states of North and East Darfur. These are the periods within which the frequency of battles increased between the parties to the war in the cities of the region.},
keywords = {Flight bans, Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Displaced people at camps in Darfur states, have not been spared the hell of the current war, despite the existence of clear provisions in international humanitarian law requiring their protection. The camps that were established as a result of the 2003 war, and the shelter centers in which citizens took refuge after the outbreak of the 2023 war, were subjected to attacks and artillery and air bombardment, by the parties to the war. Which led to hundreds of deaths and injuries and the complete destruction of some shelter centers, in addition to a number of homes and service facilities in the camps. The number of displacement camps in Darfur reached about 176 camps distributed among the five states of the region.
In this report, the Salaamedia team monitored the numbers of dead and wounded in the camps (Abushouk, Zamzam, Al-Hasahisa, Khamsa Daqaq, and Atash). Monitoring is limited to the period between April to November 2023 AD for the camps in the states of South and Central Darfur, and from April to November 2024, for the camps in the states of North and East Darfur. These are the periods within which the frequency of battles increased between the parties to the war in the cities of the region.
In this report, the Salaamedia team monitored the numbers of dead and wounded in the camps (Abushouk, Zamzam, Al-Hasahisa, Khamsa Daqaq, and Atash). Monitoring is limited to the period between April to November 2023 AD for the camps in the states of South and Central Darfur, and from April to November 2024, for the camps in the states of North and East Darfur. These are the periods within which the frequency of battles increased between the parties to the war in the cities of the region.
11.
Report, SalaaMedia
EFFECTS OF CLOSING ADRIE BORDER-CROSSING Journal Article
In: 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian aid
@article{Nokeyu,
title = {EFFECTS OF CLOSING ADRIE BORDER-CROSSING},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/November-Reports-1-Local-Efforts-to-Confront-Famine.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-19},
abstract = {The three-month period specified by the Sudanese government to operate the Adre border crossing between Sudan and Chad ends by mid-November. Dr. Jibril Ibrahim, the Sudanese Minister of Finance, anticipated this date with a tweet on his account. He said, this crossing must be closed immediately until some arrangements are fixed including the presence of a team from the Customs Police, the Standards and Metrology Authority, and the Intelligence Service at the crossing, in addition to placing X-ray scanning devices to facilitate the identification of transit goods. This coincided with statements by government officials that there was no famine in the Darfur region, which indicates the government’s intention to close the crossing again. In this regard, the Sudanese Minister of Agriculture, Abu Bakr Al-Bushra, denied the presence of signs of famine in Sudan. He said, “Everything that is being raised about the existence of famine in Sudan is intended to open the borders and exploit that to bring in weapons and equipment for the Rapid Support Forces and pave the way for the entry of foreign forces, and this harms Sudan’s sovereignty.” This comes in light of calls from the international community to keep the crossing open for aid to enter the region, and the World Food Program said that it needs safe access and the flow of aid through all border crossings. In this report, Salaamedia Center monitors amounts of relief received by the states of Darfur through Adre crossing in the period from September 1, 2024, until now, in completion of the monitoring process carried out by the center since the opening of the crossing in the period from August 15 to August 30, 2024. In addition to researching the effects that closing the crossing might have on the humanitarian situation},
keywords = {Humanitarian aid},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The three-month period specified by the Sudanese government to operate the Adre border crossing between Sudan and Chad ends by mid-November. Dr. Jibril Ibrahim, the Sudanese Minister of Finance, anticipated this date with a tweet on his account. He said, this crossing must be closed immediately until some arrangements are fixed including the presence of a team from the Customs Police, the Standards and Metrology Authority, and the Intelligence Service at the crossing, in addition to placing X-ray scanning devices to facilitate the identification of transit goods. This coincided with statements by government officials that there was no famine in the Darfur region, which indicates the government’s intention to close the crossing again. In this regard, the Sudanese Minister of Agriculture, Abu Bakr Al-Bushra, denied the presence of signs of famine in Sudan. He said, “Everything that is being raised about the existence of famine in Sudan is intended to open the borders and exploit that to bring in weapons and equipment for the Rapid Support Forces and pave the way for the entry of foreign forces, and this harms Sudan’s sovereignty.” This comes in light of calls from the international community to keep the crossing open for aid to enter the region, and the World Food Program said that it needs safe access and the flow of aid through all border crossings. In this report, Salaamedia Center monitors amounts of relief received by the states of Darfur through Adre crossing in the period from September 1, 2024, until now, in completion of the monitoring process carried out by the center since the opening of the crossing in the period from August 15 to August 30, 2024. In addition to researching the effects that closing the crossing might have on the humanitarian situation
12.
Report, SalaaMedia
CASH FLOW – DEATH AND BANKRUPTCY Journal Article
In: 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokeyw,
title = {CASH FLOW - DEATH AND BANKRUPTCY},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/November-Reports-3-Cash-Flow-Death-and-Bankruptcy.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-19},
urldate = {2024-11-19},
abstract = {The decision of the Central Bank of Sudan to change some denominations of the Sudanese currency sparked widespread reactions. This is because of its economic and political effects related to the war the country is witnessing. Although the Central Bank formulated a number of justifications for printing the new currency, including draining the markets of counterfeit currencies looted from banks, banks, companies, shops and homes. However, the decision may cause additional living suffering for civilians in conflict areas, especially the Darfur region, due to the Central Bank’s loss of the mechanism for distributing cash currencies throughout the country and its inability to send new denominations to those areas, where banks and banks have gone out of service. The battles that took place between the armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces in the main cities of the Darfur region led to the destruction of most of the bank branches after their balances were looted, and thus they were completely out of service. Which led to a scarcity of cash among civilians to the point of nonexistence due to the complete interruption of the periodic supply of banknotes to the cities of the region.},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The decision of the Central Bank of Sudan to change some denominations of the Sudanese currency sparked widespread reactions. This is because of its economic and political effects related to the war the country is witnessing. Although the Central Bank formulated a number of justifications for printing the new currency, including draining the markets of counterfeit currencies looted from banks, banks, companies, shops and homes. However, the decision may cause additional living suffering for civilians in conflict areas, especially the Darfur region, due to the Central Bank’s loss of the mechanism for distributing cash currencies throughout the country and its inability to send new denominations to those areas, where banks and banks have gone out of service. The battles that took place between the armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces in the main cities of the Darfur region led to the destruction of most of the bank branches after their balances were looted, and thus they were completely out of service. Which led to a scarcity of cash among civilians to the point of nonexistence due to the complete interruption of the periodic supply of banknotes to the cities of the region.
13.
Report, SalaaMedia
NETWORK OF DEADLY VIOLATIONS AGAINST DARFUR CIVILIANS Journal Article
In: 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokeyt,
title = {NETWORK OF DEADLY VIOLATIONS AGAINST DARFUR CIVILIANS},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/OCTOBER-REPORTS-MONTHLY-Network-of-Deadly-Violations-Against-Darfur-Civilians.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-07},
abstract = {Citizens in the Darfur region suffer from a severe shortage of food and basic materials, as well as a lack of necessary life-saving medicines, which has led to a noticeable increase in the deaths of mothers and pregnant women. Despite this, there is a loss of security and stability as a result of the violent fighting in the city of El Fasher between the armed forces and the joint force on the one hand, and the Rapid Support Forces on the other hand. The air strikes also worsened the conditions in areas where clashes had stopped, or which were under the control of the Rapid Support.
These conditions mask a growing humanitarian crisis, as displaced people and the communities hosting them suffer from severe food shortages, and women and children are unable to obtain necessary health care. Due to the disruption of the health system in the region. Regarding education, there is an estimated percentage of children who are not enrolled in school. Moreover, the rates of security incidents and disturbances have increased in areas not witnessing conflict.
This report summarizes the overall humanitarian disasters to which civilians in Darfur have been exposed as a result of the war and the armed forces’ warplane raids, especially calls from official authorities to close the crossings through which humanitarian aid flows. This resulted in disasters that put the people of Darfur in a spiral with almost no chance of survival. All these disasters surround the people of Darfur, and thus place huge responsibilities on the international and regional community. The most important of which is pressure to stop the war, in addition to the serious effort to provide humanitarian aid to save civilians from the danger of hunger, in addition to pressure for arrangements that preserve human life in the region from other dangers.},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Citizens in the Darfur region suffer from a severe shortage of food and basic materials, as well as a lack of necessary life-saving medicines, which has led to a noticeable increase in the deaths of mothers and pregnant women. Despite this, there is a loss of security and stability as a result of the violent fighting in the city of El Fasher between the armed forces and the joint force on the one hand, and the Rapid Support Forces on the other hand. The air strikes also worsened the conditions in areas where clashes had stopped, or which were under the control of the Rapid Support.
These conditions mask a growing humanitarian crisis, as displaced people and the communities hosting them suffer from severe food shortages, and women and children are unable to obtain necessary health care. Due to the disruption of the health system in the region. Regarding education, there is an estimated percentage of children who are not enrolled in school. Moreover, the rates of security incidents and disturbances have increased in areas not witnessing conflict.
This report summarizes the overall humanitarian disasters to which civilians in Darfur have been exposed as a result of the war and the armed forces’ warplane raids, especially calls from official authorities to close the crossings through which humanitarian aid flows. This resulted in disasters that put the people of Darfur in a spiral with almost no chance of survival. All these disasters surround the people of Darfur, and thus place huge responsibilities on the international and regional community. The most important of which is pressure to stop the war, in addition to the serious effort to provide humanitarian aid to save civilians from the danger of hunger, in addition to pressure for arrangements that preserve human life in the region from other dangers.
These conditions mask a growing humanitarian crisis, as displaced people and the communities hosting them suffer from severe food shortages, and women and children are unable to obtain necessary health care. Due to the disruption of the health system in the region. Regarding education, there is an estimated percentage of children who are not enrolled in school. Moreover, the rates of security incidents and disturbances have increased in areas not witnessing conflict.
This report summarizes the overall humanitarian disasters to which civilians in Darfur have been exposed as a result of the war and the armed forces’ warplane raids, especially calls from official authorities to close the crossings through which humanitarian aid flows. This resulted in disasters that put the people of Darfur in a spiral with almost no chance of survival. All these disasters surround the people of Darfur, and thus place huge responsibilities on the international and regional community. The most important of which is pressure to stop the war, in addition to the serious effort to provide humanitarian aid to save civilians from the danger of hunger, in addition to pressure for arrangements that preserve human life in the region from other dangers.
14.
النبي, أ. محمد سعد الله عبد
تأثير النزاع المسلح على الأرض والبيئة Working paper
2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags:
@workingpaper{Nokey_35,
title = {تأثير النزاع المسلح على الأرض والبيئة},
author = {أ. محمد سعد الله عبد النبي},
editor = {SalaaMedia},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/تأثير-النزاع-المسلح-على-الأرض-والبيئة.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-02},
abstract = {خلّف النزاع المسلح الحالي في السودان بين الجيش والدعم السريع المندلع في منتصف أبريل 2023، آثارا عميقة ومتعددة الأوجه على الأرض والبيئة في أقاليم البلاد المختلفة، لا سيما في إقليم دارفور. تبحث هذه الورقة في الآثار البيئية السالبة للنزاع المسلح الحالي، وتسلط الضوء على تلوث البيئة، تدهور الموارد الطبيعية، وفقدان التنوع البيولوجي، وتعطيل الممارسات التقليدية لاستخدام الأراضي. أدى العنف وعدم الاستقرار الذي نتج من النزاع المسلح الحالي إلى تدهور كبير للغابات والتربة، وإزدياد رقعة التصحر على نطاق واسع حسب إفادات المواطنين الموجودين في ولايات دارفور المختلفة، ومن الذين نزحوا من منها. أدى ذلك أيضا˝ إلى زيادة الهشاشة للمجتمعات المحلية التي تعتمد أساسا˝ على مهنتي الزراعة والرعي كمصدر رزق. علاوة على ذلك، أدى النزاع الحالي إلى تشريد السكان من مدنهم وقراهم إلى تكثيف الضغط على الموارد الطبيعية المتبقية، مما أسهم في الاستغلال غير المستدام وزيادة التنافس على الموارد الطبيعية بشكل عام والأرض بشكل خاص. على الرغم من الصعوبات في الحصول على المعلومات الأولية من السكان الموجودين حاليا˝ في دارفور، نسبة لانقطاع شبكات الاتصال، إلا أننا تمكنا من طرح استبيان على عدد محدود من المواطنين من ولايات دارفور، وكنا نتمنى الوصول إلى أكبر عدد من العينات لولايات دارفور الخمسة ويمكن أن يتم ذلك إذا تم توسيع هذه الورقة. توظّف هذه الورقة مراجعة الأدبيات والمراجع ذات الصلة بالنزاع، بالإضافة إلى المشاكل البيئية في نطاق إقليم دارفور، وكذلك المقابلات الفردية مع عدد من المواطنين من المجتمعات المتضررة من النزاع الحالي، سواء موجودة في مناطق النزاع أو نزحت إلى مناطق آمنة أخرى، بالإضافة عدد محدود من صور الأقمار الصناعية وذلك لتقديم تحليل شامل للأزمة البيئية في دارفور. تؤكد النتائج الحاجة الملحة إلى ضرورة وضع استراتيجيات متكاملة لحل النزاعات والإدارة البيئية، للتصدي للتحديات المتداخلة والمتشابكة بين النزاع المسلح والتدهور البيئي بعد نهاية النزاع الحالي في السودان، يتم ذلك من خلال توضيح الأبعاد البيئية لنزاع دارفور، وبالتالي تسهم هذه الورقة في الخطاب الأوسع حول بناء السلام المستدام والقدرة على الصمود وبناء المرونة للمجتمعات المتضررة من النزاع في السودان. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {workingpaper}
}
خلّف النزاع المسلح الحالي في السودان بين الجيش والدعم السريع المندلع في منتصف أبريل 2023، آثارا عميقة ومتعددة الأوجه على الأرض والبيئة في أقاليم البلاد المختلفة، لا سيما في إقليم دارفور. تبحث هذه الورقة في الآثار البيئية السالبة للنزاع المسلح الحالي، وتسلط الضوء على تلوث البيئة، تدهور الموارد الطبيعية، وفقدان التنوع البيولوجي، وتعطيل الممارسات التقليدية لاستخدام الأراضي. أدى العنف وعدم الاستقرار الذي نتج من النزاع المسلح الحالي إلى تدهور كبير للغابات والتربة، وإزدياد رقعة التصحر على نطاق واسع حسب إفادات المواطنين الموجودين في ولايات دارفور المختلفة، ومن الذين نزحوا من منها. أدى ذلك أيضا˝ إلى زيادة الهشاشة للمجتمعات المحلية التي تعتمد أساسا˝ على مهنتي الزراعة والرعي كمصدر رزق. علاوة على ذلك، أدى النزاع الحالي إلى تشريد السكان من مدنهم وقراهم إلى تكثيف الضغط على الموارد الطبيعية المتبقية، مما أسهم في الاستغلال غير المستدام وزيادة التنافس على الموارد الطبيعية بشكل عام والأرض بشكل خاص. على الرغم من الصعوبات في الحصول على المعلومات الأولية من السكان الموجودين حاليا˝ في دارفور، نسبة لانقطاع شبكات الاتصال، إلا أننا تمكنا من طرح استبيان على عدد محدود من المواطنين من ولايات دارفور، وكنا نتمنى الوصول إلى أكبر عدد من العينات لولايات دارفور الخمسة ويمكن أن يتم ذلك إذا تم توسيع هذه الورقة. توظّف هذه الورقة مراجعة الأدبيات والمراجع ذات الصلة بالنزاع، بالإضافة إلى المشاكل البيئية في نطاق إقليم دارفور، وكذلك المقابلات الفردية مع عدد من المواطنين من المجتمعات المتضررة من النزاع الحالي، سواء موجودة في مناطق النزاع أو نزحت إلى مناطق آمنة أخرى، بالإضافة عدد محدود من صور الأقمار الصناعية وذلك لتقديم تحليل شامل للأزمة البيئية في دارفور. تؤكد النتائج الحاجة الملحة إلى ضرورة وضع استراتيجيات متكاملة لحل النزاعات والإدارة البيئية، للتصدي للتحديات المتداخلة والمتشابكة بين النزاع المسلح والتدهور البيئي بعد نهاية النزاع الحالي في السودان، يتم ذلك من خلال توضيح الأبعاد البيئية لنزاع دارفور، وبالتالي تسهم هذه الورقة في الخطاب الأوسع حول بناء السلام المستدام والقدرة على الصمود وبناء المرونة للمجتمعات المتضررة من النزاع في السودان.
15.
بدوي, أ. محمد
التطورات في علاقات الأرض، شمال دارفور الفترة 1994-2024 Working paper
2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags:
@workingpaper{Nokey_36,
title = {التطورات في علاقات الأرض، شمال دارفور الفترة 1994-2024},
author = {أ. محمد بدوي},
editor = {SalaaMedia},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/التطورات-في-علاقات-الأرض،-شمال-دارفور.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-02},
urldate = {2024-11-02},
abstract = {تطورات علاقات الأرض في ولاية شمال دارفور، تستدعي تقصي الخلفية التاريخية لملكية الأرض من عدة زوايا، بما يتيح النظر إلى الأسباب المختلفة المرتبطة، التي أهمها مفهوم الملكية سواء في ارتباطاتها التاريخية بالقانون العرفي، وواقع ما قبل فكرة الدولة وارتباط الهوية بملكية الأرض.
أثرت الحروب السياسية في السودان ودول الجوار في تشكيل طبيعة علاقات الأرض من لجوء ونزوح شكل وجودا جديدا وفراغا تم ملؤه بمستوطنين جدد أو فراغ مستمر بفعل اللجوء المتطاول والمتكرر، الذي في بعض تطوراته قاد إلى استغلال بعض الأرض ليس للاستيطان لكن لإنشاء قواعد عسكرية مثل قاعدة الزرق بشمال دارفور، وما سبق ذلك من صراعات حول الملكية التاريخية المرتبطة بمناطق بدء استغلال الموارد الجديدة مثل الذهب، وعلاقات الملكية الناتجة من انتهاكات للحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية مثل ظواهر سوق المواسير والتعامل في السيارات المستعملة المستوردة بلا ضوابط من دول الجوار، يقرأ ذلك في ظل تحولات المراكز الاقتصادية سواء المرتبطة بالسلطة أو اقتصاد الصراعات المسلحة، والتداول في أمد النزوح وامتداد المدن لتلتحم بالمعسكرات وتنتج شكلا جديدا في الملكية وإن لم يتم التدخل بعد لكن حتما كما في السابق ستصبح أحزمة مؤقتة للمدن قبل أن تتحول إلى جزء من الضواحي لاحقا لأسباب مختلفة منها غياب المعالجات والحلول، وتراجع الاستقرار والتحولات في نسق علاقات الإنتاج وكسب العيش، والتنافس الحاد في الملكية للأرض الحضرية.. والتجربة التي ظهرت خلال الفترة الانتقالية في شمال دارفور في ذاك السياق.
تسعى الورقة على التركيز منذ العام 1994م.(1) إلى الراهن، مستندة على أن ذلك التاريخ يمثل نقطة تحول حادة وجوهرية تكشف الكثير مما حدث لاحقا إلى الراهن.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {workingpaper}
}
تطورات علاقات الأرض في ولاية شمال دارفور، تستدعي تقصي الخلفية التاريخية لملكية الأرض من عدة زوايا، بما يتيح النظر إلى الأسباب المختلفة المرتبطة، التي أهمها مفهوم الملكية سواء في ارتباطاتها التاريخية بالقانون العرفي، وواقع ما قبل فكرة الدولة وارتباط الهوية بملكية الأرض.
أثرت الحروب السياسية في السودان ودول الجوار في تشكيل طبيعة علاقات الأرض من لجوء ونزوح شكل وجودا جديدا وفراغا تم ملؤه بمستوطنين جدد أو فراغ مستمر بفعل اللجوء المتطاول والمتكرر، الذي في بعض تطوراته قاد إلى استغلال بعض الأرض ليس للاستيطان لكن لإنشاء قواعد عسكرية مثل قاعدة الزرق بشمال دارفور، وما سبق ذلك من صراعات حول الملكية التاريخية المرتبطة بمناطق بدء استغلال الموارد الجديدة مثل الذهب، وعلاقات الملكية الناتجة من انتهاكات للحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية مثل ظواهر سوق المواسير والتعامل في السيارات المستعملة المستوردة بلا ضوابط من دول الجوار، يقرأ ذلك في ظل تحولات المراكز الاقتصادية سواء المرتبطة بالسلطة أو اقتصاد الصراعات المسلحة، والتداول في أمد النزوح وامتداد المدن لتلتحم بالمعسكرات وتنتج شكلا جديدا في الملكية وإن لم يتم التدخل بعد لكن حتما كما في السابق ستصبح أحزمة مؤقتة للمدن قبل أن تتحول إلى جزء من الضواحي لاحقا لأسباب مختلفة منها غياب المعالجات والحلول، وتراجع الاستقرار والتحولات في نسق علاقات الإنتاج وكسب العيش، والتنافس الحاد في الملكية للأرض الحضرية.. والتجربة التي ظهرت خلال الفترة الانتقالية في شمال دارفور في ذاك السياق.
تسعى الورقة على التركيز منذ العام 1994م.(1) إلى الراهن، مستندة على أن ذلك التاريخ يمثل نقطة تحول حادة وجوهرية تكشف الكثير مما حدث لاحقا إلى الراهن.
أثرت الحروب السياسية في السودان ودول الجوار في تشكيل طبيعة علاقات الأرض من لجوء ونزوح شكل وجودا جديدا وفراغا تم ملؤه بمستوطنين جدد أو فراغ مستمر بفعل اللجوء المتطاول والمتكرر، الذي في بعض تطوراته قاد إلى استغلال بعض الأرض ليس للاستيطان لكن لإنشاء قواعد عسكرية مثل قاعدة الزرق بشمال دارفور، وما سبق ذلك من صراعات حول الملكية التاريخية المرتبطة بمناطق بدء استغلال الموارد الجديدة مثل الذهب، وعلاقات الملكية الناتجة من انتهاكات للحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية مثل ظواهر سوق المواسير والتعامل في السيارات المستعملة المستوردة بلا ضوابط من دول الجوار، يقرأ ذلك في ظل تحولات المراكز الاقتصادية سواء المرتبطة بالسلطة أو اقتصاد الصراعات المسلحة، والتداول في أمد النزوح وامتداد المدن لتلتحم بالمعسكرات وتنتج شكلا جديدا في الملكية وإن لم يتم التدخل بعد لكن حتما كما في السابق ستصبح أحزمة مؤقتة للمدن قبل أن تتحول إلى جزء من الضواحي لاحقا لأسباب مختلفة منها غياب المعالجات والحلول، وتراجع الاستقرار والتحولات في نسق علاقات الإنتاج وكسب العيش، والتنافس الحاد في الملكية للأرض الحضرية.. والتجربة التي ظهرت خلال الفترة الانتقالية في شمال دارفور في ذاك السياق.
تسعى الورقة على التركيز منذ العام 1994م.(1) إلى الراهن، مستندة على أن ذلك التاريخ يمثل نقطة تحول حادة وجوهرية تكشف الكثير مما حدث لاحقا إلى الراهن.
16.
Report, SalaaMedia
DARFUR – MULTIPLICATION OF VIOLATION FACES Journal Article
In: 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokey,
title = {DARFUR - MULTIPLICATION OF VIOLATION FACES},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/October-Reports-4-Darfur…-Multiplication-of-Violation-Faces.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-30},
urldate = {2024-10-30},
abstract = {Civilians in Darfur region have been exposed to violations by the parties to the war under the pretext of cooperation with any of the warring parties. It is accompanied by a clear violation of freedoms, such as detentions, deprivation of communications services and restriction of movement within the region and out.},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Civilians in Darfur region have been exposed to violations by the parties to the war under the pretext of cooperation with any of the warring parties. It is accompanied by a clear violation of freedoms, such as detentions, deprivation of communications services and restriction of movement within the region and out.
17.
Report, SalaaMedia
DARFUR – EDUCATION IS FORGOTTEN CRISIS Journal Article
In: 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Humanitarian situations
@article{Nokey,
title = {DARFUR - EDUCATION IS FORGOTTEN CRISIS},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/October-Reports-3-Darfur-Education-is-Forgotten-Crisis.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-25},
urldate = {2024-10-25},
abstract = {Fears and concerns are increasing day after day that continuation of the war in Sudan will cause more than five million children and about 100,000 students in higher education institutions to lose their right to education in the Darfur region. The war caused widespread destruction on education infrastructure in the region, which led to the disruption of educational process in all states of the region, except in some areas thanks to the initiatives of local communities.
In this report, SalaaMedia team highlights the state of education and volume of damage to various education facilities in the region, as well as the number of affected students, in addition to local initiatives contributing to providing opportunities for some students to continue their education.},
keywords = {Humanitarian situations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Fears and concerns are increasing day after day that continuation of the war in Sudan will cause more than five million children and about 100,000 students in higher education institutions to lose their right to education in the Darfur region. The war caused widespread destruction on education infrastructure in the region, which led to the disruption of educational process in all states of the region, except in some areas thanks to the initiatives of local communities.
In this report, SalaaMedia team highlights the state of education and volume of damage to various education facilities in the region, as well as the number of affected students, in addition to local initiatives contributing to providing opportunities for some students to continue their education.
In this report, SalaaMedia team highlights the state of education and volume of damage to various education facilities in the region, as well as the number of affected students, in addition to local initiatives contributing to providing opportunities for some students to continue their education.
18.
داؤد, د. محمود آدم
حقوق الأراضي .. بعد النزاعات في دارفور Working paper
2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags:
@workingpaper{Nokey_33,
title = {حقوق الأراضي .. بعد النزاعات في دارفور},
author = {د. محمود آدم داؤد},
editor = {SalaaMedia},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/حقوق-الأراضي-بعد-النزاعات-في-دارفور.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-21},
urldate = {2024-10-21},
abstract = {تتناول الورقة موضوع ملكية وحقوق الأراضي في دارفور وإمكانية استرجاعها بعد النزاعات والنزوح واللجوء. الهدف من الدراسة وصف نظام الحواكير في دارفور وإمكانية استخدامه في عملية تسوية شاملة تعيد الحقوق وتمنع حدوث صراعات جديدة حول الأرض. جمعتالمادة من أدبيات مكتوبة ومقابلات شفاهية ومعايشة الكاتب. تبين أن نظام الحواكير هو النسخة الأهلية في دارفور لحفظ حدود ونظام توزيعالأرض لجميعالمستفيدين دون استثناء وأنه قد تعايش عبر مختلف الحقب مع قوانين الدولة المركزية. توصي الدراسة بإجراء تسوية شاملة تقنن فيها جميع الأراضي في سجلات الدولة، عبر آلية الحواكير نفسها، تفادي˝ا لأية نزاعات محتملة عليها مستقب˝لا.
The paper deals with the issue of land tenure and rights in Darfur and the possibility of reclaiming them after conflicts, displacement. The aim of the study is to describe the Hawakeer system in Darfur and the possibility of using it in a comprehensive settlement process that restores rights and prevents the possibility of new conflicts over land. The material was collected from written literature, oral interviews and the writer's observations. It was found that the Hawakeer system is the indigenous version in Darfur for preserving the boundaries and system of land distribution for all beneficiaries without exception and that it has coexisted across different eras with the statuary laws of the central state. The study recommends conducting a comprehensive settlement in which all lands are codified in the state records, through the Hawakeer mechanism itself, to avoid any potential future disputes over them.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {workingpaper}
}
تتناول الورقة موضوع ملكية وحقوق الأراضي في دارفور وإمكانية استرجاعها بعد النزاعات والنزوح واللجوء. الهدف من الدراسة وصف نظام الحواكير في دارفور وإمكانية استخدامه في عملية تسوية شاملة تعيد الحقوق وتمنع حدوث صراعات جديدة حول الأرض. جمعتالمادة من أدبيات مكتوبة ومقابلات شفاهية ومعايشة الكاتب. تبين أن نظام الحواكير هو النسخة الأهلية في دارفور لحفظ حدود ونظام توزيعالأرض لجميعالمستفيدين دون استثناء وأنه قد تعايش عبر مختلف الحقب مع قوانين الدولة المركزية. توصي الدراسة بإجراء تسوية شاملة تقنن فيها جميع الأراضي في سجلات الدولة، عبر آلية الحواكير نفسها، تفادي˝ا لأية نزاعات محتملة عليها مستقب˝لا.
The paper deals with the issue of land tenure and rights in Darfur and the possibility of reclaiming them after conflicts, displacement. The aim of the study is to describe the Hawakeer system in Darfur and the possibility of using it in a comprehensive settlement process that restores rights and prevents the possibility of new conflicts over land. The material was collected from written literature, oral interviews and the writer's observations. It was found that the Hawakeer system is the indigenous version in Darfur for preserving the boundaries and system of land distribution for all beneficiaries without exception and that it has coexisted across different eras with the statuary laws of the central state. The study recommends conducting a comprehensive settlement in which all lands are codified in the state records, through the Hawakeer mechanism itself, to avoid any potential future disputes over them.
The paper deals with the issue of land tenure and rights in Darfur and the possibility of reclaiming them after conflicts, displacement. The aim of the study is to describe the Hawakeer system in Darfur and the possibility of using it in a comprehensive settlement process that restores rights and prevents the possibility of new conflicts over land. The material was collected from written literature, oral interviews and the writer's observations. It was found that the Hawakeer system is the indigenous version in Darfur for preserving the boundaries and system of land distribution for all beneficiaries without exception and that it has coexisted across different eras with the statuary laws of the central state. The study recommends conducting a comprehensive settlement in which all lands are codified in the state records, through the Hawakeer mechanism itself, to avoid any potential future disputes over them.
19.
محمد, أ. هيثم محمدين ادم
أثر التقسيمات الإدارية على النزاعات القبلية في دارفور Working paper
2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags:
@workingpaper{Nokey_34,
title = {أثر التقسيمات الإدارية على النزاعات القبلية في دارفور},
author = {أ. هيثم محمدين ادم محمد},
editor = {SalaaMedia},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/أثر-التقسيمات-الإدارية-على-النزاعات-القبلية-في-دارفور.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-21},
urldate = {2024-10-21},
abstract = {تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى إسهام التقسيمات الإدارية في النزاعات القبلية بالتركيز على ولاية جنوب دارفور، انطلاقأ من فرضية أساسية هي عدم مراعاة المعايير الموضوعية والواقعية الخاصة بإنشاء وترسيم الحدود بين الولايات، المحليات، الوحدات الإدارية، وهو مما تسبب في تفجر النزاعات الإثنية والقبلية ذات البعد المناطقي واستمرارها. وظفت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي بغرض رسم صورة كاملة عن أثر التقسيمات الإدارية في النزاعات داخل مجتمع الدراسة، مستخدمة˝ أساليب جمع المعلومات مثل المقابلات، الملاحظة بالمشاركة وحلقات النقاش الجماعية. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج منها: عدم مراعاة المعايير الموضوعية والواقعية للتقسيمات الإدارية مما سبب في تمدد النزاعات المرتبطة بها. فضلا˝ عن القرارات السياسية التي قسمت الإقليم ولم تراع¸ الواقع السياسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي، لا سيما أن ولاية جنوب دارفور لها خصوصية الإثنية، فالأرض ونظمها هي التي تحكم وتتحكم في علاقات أهل دارفور عامة، كما أن الارتباط الروحي والوجداني بالأرض يلعب دورا˝ رئيسيا˝ في ترتيب وتنظيم العلاقات القائمة على التعاون والشراكة والتعايش السلمي بناء˝ علي تلك النتائج تمت صياغة عدد من التوصيات تتمثل فيما يلي:
.１عند إنشاء الولايات، أو المحليات أو الوحدات الإدارية الجديدة ينبغي مراعاة الكثافة السكانية، والموارد الطبيعية وتوزيعها، مساحة الرقعة الجغرافية، وأي معايير أخرى تقلل من المؤثرات القبلية.
.２ تبنى نظام للحكم. يؤمن مشاركة حقيقة لجميع مكونات المجتمع. ويتم من خلاله توزيع الثروة والسلطة توزيعا˝ منصفا˝ وفق معايير موضوعية تقضي على الشعور بالغبن التاريخي لدى فئاته المختلفة.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {workingpaper}
}
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى إسهام التقسيمات الإدارية في النزاعات القبلية بالتركيز على ولاية جنوب دارفور، انطلاقأ من فرضية أساسية هي عدم مراعاة المعايير الموضوعية والواقعية الخاصة بإنشاء وترسيم الحدود بين الولايات، المحليات، الوحدات الإدارية، وهو مما تسبب في تفجر النزاعات الإثنية والقبلية ذات البعد المناطقي واستمرارها. وظفت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي بغرض رسم صورة كاملة عن أثر التقسيمات الإدارية في النزاعات داخل مجتمع الدراسة، مستخدمة˝ أساليب جمع المعلومات مثل المقابلات، الملاحظة بالمشاركة وحلقات النقاش الجماعية. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج منها: عدم مراعاة المعايير الموضوعية والواقعية للتقسيمات الإدارية مما سبب في تمدد النزاعات المرتبطة بها. فضلا˝ عن القرارات السياسية التي قسمت الإقليم ولم تراع¸ الواقع السياسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي، لا سيما أن ولاية جنوب دارفور لها خصوصية الإثنية، فالأرض ونظمها هي التي تحكم وتتحكم في علاقات أهل دارفور عامة، كما أن الارتباط الروحي والوجداني بالأرض يلعب دورا˝ رئيسيا˝ في ترتيب وتنظيم العلاقات القائمة على التعاون والشراكة والتعايش السلمي بناء˝ علي تلك النتائج تمت صياغة عدد من التوصيات تتمثل فيما يلي:
.１عند إنشاء الولايات، أو المحليات أو الوحدات الإدارية الجديدة ينبغي مراعاة الكثافة السكانية، والموارد الطبيعية وتوزيعها، مساحة الرقعة الجغرافية، وأي معايير أخرى تقلل من المؤثرات القبلية.
.２ تبنى نظام للحكم. يؤمن مشاركة حقيقة لجميع مكونات المجتمع. ويتم من خلاله توزيع الثروة والسلطة توزيعا˝ منصفا˝ وفق معايير موضوعية تقضي على الشعور بالغبن التاريخي لدى فئاته المختلفة.
.１عند إنشاء الولايات، أو المحليات أو الوحدات الإدارية الجديدة ينبغي مراعاة الكثافة السكانية، والموارد الطبيعية وتوزيعها، مساحة الرقعة الجغرافية، وأي معايير أخرى تقلل من المؤثرات القبلية.
.２ تبنى نظام للحكم. يؤمن مشاركة حقيقة لجميع مكونات المجتمع. ويتم من خلاله توزيع الثروة والسلطة توزيعا˝ منصفا˝ وفق معايير موضوعية تقضي على الشعور بالغبن التاريخي لدى فئاته المختلفة.
20.
Report, SalaaMedia
AL-KUMA TOWN UNDER AERIAL BOMBARDMENT Journal Article
In: 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Flight bans
@article{Nokeyq,
title = {AL-KUMA TOWN UNDER AERIAL BOMBARDMENT},
author = {SalaaMedia Report},
url = {https://salaamedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/October-Reports-2-Al-Kuma-Town-Under-Aerial-Bombardment.pdf},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-14},
abstract = {Airstrikes by Sudanese Armed Forces warplanes on Al-Kuma locality in North Darfur state amounted to more than 20 raids within five months. That is in spite of the residents adopting a position of neutrality, choosing not to align with either side of the war, in a meeting in the town’s mosque, only three days after the war eruption.
Upon early days of the war, Al-Kuma became a destination and a shelter for displaced people from Khartoum, Nyala, Umm Kadada, Al-Fashir, and other areas that witnessed confrontations between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. IDPs statistics – according to local residents – exceeded 40 thousand families, residing in 23 camps. The Darfur Victims Advocacy Organization stated that the Al-Kuma houses about 350,000 displaced people, most of whom are women, children and elderlies. The town never encountered any clashes between the warring parties since the beginning of war, dur to fact that, there are no garrisons for the Armed Forces nor the Rapid Support Forces.
Al-Kuma town hosts the Headquarters of Al- Kuma locality, distance about 76 kilometers east of Al-Fashir along the national road linking Darfur region to the capital, Khartoum. The locality includes four administrative units (Al-Kuma, Sari, Um Heglig, Al-Kabir and Ghibaish), where most inhabitants draw from Arab pastoralist origins.
In this report, SalaaMedia team illustrates the number of air strikes that the locality was subjected to, the numbers of dead and wounded civilians, and as well attempts to explore reasons behind airstrikes targeting the area with such a number of airstrikes since battles intensified in North Darfur in May 2024.},
keywords = {Flight bans},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Airstrikes by Sudanese Armed Forces warplanes on Al-Kuma locality in North Darfur state amounted to more than 20 raids within five months. That is in spite of the residents adopting a position of neutrality, choosing not to align with either side of the war, in a meeting in the town’s mosque, only three days after the war eruption.
Upon early days of the war, Al-Kuma became a destination and a shelter for displaced people from Khartoum, Nyala, Umm Kadada, Al-Fashir, and other areas that witnessed confrontations between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. IDPs statistics – according to local residents – exceeded 40 thousand families, residing in 23 camps. The Darfur Victims Advocacy Organization stated that the Al-Kuma houses about 350,000 displaced people, most of whom are women, children and elderlies. The town never encountered any clashes between the warring parties since the beginning of war, dur to fact that, there are no garrisons for the Armed Forces nor the Rapid Support Forces.
Al-Kuma town hosts the Headquarters of Al- Kuma locality, distance about 76 kilometers east of Al-Fashir along the national road linking Darfur region to the capital, Khartoum. The locality includes four administrative units (Al-Kuma, Sari, Um Heglig, Al-Kabir and Ghibaish), where most inhabitants draw from Arab pastoralist origins.
In this report, SalaaMedia team illustrates the number of air strikes that the locality was subjected to, the numbers of dead and wounded civilians, and as well attempts to explore reasons behind airstrikes targeting the area with such a number of airstrikes since battles intensified in North Darfur in May 2024.
Upon early days of the war, Al-Kuma became a destination and a shelter for displaced people from Khartoum, Nyala, Umm Kadada, Al-Fashir, and other areas that witnessed confrontations between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. IDPs statistics – according to local residents – exceeded 40 thousand families, residing in 23 camps. The Darfur Victims Advocacy Organization stated that the Al-Kuma houses about 350,000 displaced people, most of whom are women, children and elderlies. The town never encountered any clashes between the warring parties since the beginning of war, dur to fact that, there are no garrisons for the Armed Forces nor the Rapid Support Forces.
Al-Kuma town hosts the Headquarters of Al- Kuma locality, distance about 76 kilometers east of Al-Fashir along the national road linking Darfur region to the capital, Khartoum. The locality includes four administrative units (Al-Kuma, Sari, Um Heglig, Al-Kabir and Ghibaish), where most inhabitants draw from Arab pastoralist origins.
In this report, SalaaMedia team illustrates the number of air strikes that the locality was subjected to, the numbers of dead and wounded civilians, and as well attempts to explore reasons behind airstrikes targeting the area with such a number of airstrikes since battles intensified in North Darfur in May 2024.